BIKE AND KIT
Trailside repairs
Deal with common punctures, chain problems and loose components—and recognise when the ride should end.
Reviewed · General UK planning guidance · Check current operator and manufacturer information
Carry the essentials
Match tools and spares to the bike rather than relying on a generic kit.
- Tube or tubeless plugs, pump, tyre lever and a boot for a damaged tyre casing.
- Multi-tool with the required keys, chain tool, compatible quick link and small cable ties.
- For remote rides add a spare hanger if replaceable, brake-pad spacer and basic first-aid supplies.
Common fixes
Move completely off the trail before stopping.
- For a puncture, find and remove the cause before fitting a tube.
- Remove a damaged chain link with a chain tool and fit the correct reusable or single-use quick link.
- A rubbing brake may follow a loose axle; secure the wheel before attempting calliper adjustment.
Stop riding when
Some faults make continued riding unsafe.
- A frame, fork, handlebar, stem, crank or wheel is cracked or seriously bent.
- Either brake cannot stop the bike reliably or fluid is leaking.
- A repair interferes with steering, wheel retention or suspension movement.
Useful official guidance
Rules, conditions and services change. Use these sources and the relevant venue’s current information before relying on a plan.
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