SAFETY AND ACCESS
UK access rules for mountain biking
Understand why riding rights differ across the four nations and why a mapped path is not automatically cycle access.
Reviewed · General UK planning guidance · Check current operator and manufacturer information
England and Wales
Cycling is generally permitted on bridleways, restricted byways, byways open to all traffic and designated cycle routes, subject to restrictions.
- A public footpath does not normally give a general right to cycle.
- Permissive trails may be withdrawn, diverted or restricted by the landowner.
- Local signs, traffic regulation orders and temporary closures override an old route description.
Scotland
Responsible non-motorised access is broader under Scotland’s access framework, but responsibilities and exclusions still apply.
- Exercise access rights responsibly and follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code.
- Avoid damage, disturbance, crops, forestry operations and places excluded from access rights.
- High speeds and constructed features may be inappropriate even where responsible passage is allowed.
Northern Ireland
Access is more dependent on public rights of way, designated routes and landowner permission.
- Use official trail centres and confirmed cycle routes unless permission is clear.
- Do not infer permission from an online heatmap or another rider’s activity.
- Check council, Forest Service and operator notices before travel.
Useful official guidance
Rules, conditions and services change. Use these sources and the relevant venue’s current information before relying on a plan.
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